The spread and development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Thailand serve as an important testament to cultural exchange between China and Thailand. Since the 13th century, TCM has been introduced to Thailand through Chinese immigrants, trade exchanges, and the Maritime Silk Road, gradually taking root and flourishing in this land.
In Thailand, TCM is referred to as “Thai-Chinese Medicine,” a unique term that reflects the integration of the two medical systems. The Thai government’s attitude toward TCM has evolved over time, from initial rejection to acceptance. In the early 20th century, TCM faced restrictions in Thailand. However, as its advantages in treating chronic diseases and regulating bodily functions became increasingly evident, the Thai government began to reassess its value. In 2000, Thailand officially recognized the legal status of TCM, marking a new phase in its development in the country.
Today, Thailand has multiple higher education institutions dedicated to TCM, producing a significant number of TCM professionals. The Thai Ministry of Public Health has also established a regulatory body to oversee clinical applications and ensure the quality of traditional Chinese medicine products. TCM clinics and herbal medicine stores can be found throughout Thailand, and treatments such as acupuncture and therapeutic massage are widely popular among the local population.
The growth of TCM in Thailand has also benefited from the support of both governments. China and Thailand have engaged in various collaborations in the field of TCM, including talent cultivation, scientific research, and herbal medicine cultivation. As a result, Thailand has become one of the most developed countries for TCM outside of China.
The success of TCM in Thailand extends beyond the medical field to the cultural domain as well. It has fostered mutual understanding between the Chinese and Thai people, strengthening the friendship between the two nations. With the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, the future development of TCM in Thailand looks even more promising, contributing further to global health and well-being.
